Bridging the gap in support for

incarcerated individuals nationwide.

What does an incarcerated individual do when they are sexually abused in prison?

These stories are real, and they're frighteningly common. Countless go untold, because staying quiet is often the only rational choice when the person who wronged you is the same person who controls your daily life.

Just Detention International (JDI) asked me to design a tool that could help.

Project Highlights

0.1

0.1

Shrink in to direct attention to main actions.

Shrink in to direct attention to main actions.

0.2

0.2

Snapshot of key components.

Snapshot of key components.

0.3

0.3

Help Resources for more urgent users.

Help Resources for more urgent users.

More Overview

Working with Just Detention International as the sole designer

Just Detention International (JDI) is a nonprofit organization that seeks to end sexual abuse in all forms of detention.

The app was approved by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for piloting with 5,000+ incarcerated individuals. Deployment is currently on hold pending a hardware contract resolution with California facilities.

Timeline

Sep 2024 — Jun 2025

Team

1 Project Manager

6 Developers

1 Product Designer (Me)

My Role

Product Designer -

User Research

UX, UI Design

Prototype Design

Skills

FigJam, Figma

Premiere Pro

Compliance Design

Design Advocacy

Timeline

Sep 2024 — Jun 2025

Team

1 Project Manager

6 Developers

1 Product Designer (Me)

My Role

Product Designer -

User Research

UX, UI Design

Prototype Design

Skills

FigJam, Figma

Premiere Pro

Compliance Design

Design Advocacy

The Challenges

Prison tech is nothing like consumer tech.

Users with low literacy and no digital fluency

Users with low literacy and no digital fluency

Legal accuracy must balance with accessible language

Legal accuracy must balance with accessible language

Hardware constraints

Hardware constraints

Some users are in crisis

Some users are in crisis

Research

What challenges do incarcerated individuals face when seeking support?

70% of incarcerated individuals read below a 4th-grade level.

70% of incarcerated individuals read below a 4th-grade level.

Accessibility requires visual-first design.

Accessibility requires visual-first design.

84-86% of incarcerated individuals are not computer literate.

84-86% of incarcerated individuals are not computer literate.

Interfaces must draw from pre-computer intuition, with familiar navigation.

Interfaces must draw from pre-computer intuition, with familiar navigation.

Usability Testing

Insights from users

39% (7) of testers voiced concerns over navigating to resume reading (due to session constraint).

My nav only included high-level headings. I manually divided new subsections to increase nav granularity.

72% (13) of testers couldn't find a specific resource using filters alone.

Developers had initially ruled out search for technical reasons. I used this data to advocate for its inclusion. Search made it in the final build.

Some layout stuff

Digitizing analog resources with familiar digital language.

Starting from JDI's traditional materials.

I hand-sorted 100s of various files into three categories seen in Figure 1.2 to address both legal compliance and the needs of two distinct user groups: those in crisis and those healing/exploring.

0.4

0.4

Visualization of various files from JDI.

Visualization of various files from JDI.

0.5

0.5

Excerpt from user flows diagram. Main sections in app.

Excerpt from user flows diagram. Main sections in app.

Decisions

Balancing legal compliance & technical constraints with sensitive users meant making informed iterations.

Decision #1: Granular booklet navigation without saved user sessions

Before

Only 5 high level sections that JDI decided.

Only 5 high level sections that JDI decided.

After

Manually divided relevant subsections for increased accuracy in finding where a reader left off.

Manually divided relevant subsections for increased accuracy in finding where a reader left off.

Color to indicate current place at a glance.

Color to indicate current place at a glance.

1.1

1.1

Booklet nav bar improvements.

Booklet nav bar improvements.

Decision #2: Break up dense video

PREA created one long, dense video. I cut it up into 16 subsections and created a YouTube-like catalog.

2.1

2.1

Dividing long video into digestible parts.

Dividing long video into digestible parts.

2.2

2.2

Booklet nav bar improvements.

Booklet nav bar improvements.

Decision #3: Detailed Help Resources navigation

Before

Only 5 filters for Resource Type. Users struggled to find specific resources.

After

Advocated for search with devs.

Resource Level - multi select = scalability for more states.

Original Resource Type filters.

Only 5 filters for Resource Type. Users struggled to find specific resources.

Advocated for search with devs.

Resource Level - multi select = scalability for more states.

Original Resource Type filters.

3.1

3.1

Left: Early Lo-Fi presented to users.

Left: Early Lo-Fi presented to users.

Right: Improved side bar interactions.

Right: Improved side bar interactions.

Decision #4: Always opt for clarity (language toggle)

Visual cues can have cultural implications. Thoughtfulness avoids unnecessary confusion.

Before

Flag icons & abbreviated language names.

After

Opt for clear words.

USA != English. Spain != Spanish

Flag icons & abbreviated language names.

Opt for clear words.

USA != English. Spain != Spanish

4.1

4.1

Language toggle before and after.

Language toggle before and after.

Final Designs

An accessible hub for urgent info & education.

5.1

5.1

Home page.

Home page.

5.2

5.2

Help Resources.

Help Resources.

5.3

5.3

Legal rights education (PREA).

Legal rights education (PREA).

5.4

5.4

Hope for Healing Guide

Hope for Healing Guide

In retrospect

Navigating bureaucracy in a sensitive space

No single design problem was as challenging as maintaining scope as a sole designer. This was exacerbated by sensitive user needs and a space with heavy red tape, where compliance and approval means everything.

Designing an unprecedented tablet app taught me to balance design intuition with evidence-backed research. I learned to create familiarity through thinking about why things work in other interfaces.

I learned design advocacy is a skill and not to be taken lightly. I faced pushback with search from my project lead, but I backed my requests with usability testing as validation, leading to its implementation in the final product.

The app was approved by the CDCR and built. Deployment to 5,000+ incarcerated individuals is on hold pending a hardware contract resolution, which is outside anyone's control at the moment. What exists is a rigorously tested, compliance-approved product waiting for the infrastructure to catch up.